前几天在Java.sun.com上看见一个用Applet写的菜单程序。由于Applet目前不支持Menu(
据我所知）,: 也许这个程序对你有些帮助。
原来的程序似乎不完整，无法编译，我特地到java.sun.com上又载了一个，
source如下：
/*
Copyright: Sun Microsystems 1997. All rights reserved.
Author: Patrick Chan (www.xeo.com) 7/19/96
Version: 1.1
*/
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.net.*;
public class XeoMenu extends Applet {
// The background image. This had better not be null.
Image image;
// These two fields are used to do double-buffering.
// The dimensions of bbuf is exactly the dimensions of the applet.
Image bbuf;
Graphics bbufG;
// This field is set to true only when the background image has
// completely loaded.
boolean imageDone;
/* Menu data */
Rectangle[] hitArea;
Rectangle[] srcRect;
Point[] dstPt;
boolean[] down;
String[] url;
/* Submenu data */
String[][] itemUrl;
String[][] item;
// If >= 0, this fields holds the index of the current menu.
// If -1, no menu is current.
int curMenu;
// If >= 0, this fields holds the index of the current menu item.
// If -1, no menu item is current.
int curMenuItem;
// This is an array of rectangles - one rectangle for each menu item.
// Each rectangle specifies the
// location (relative to the left-corner of the applet) of a menu item.
//
// menuItemRect is null when curMenu is -1.
// It becomes non-null when curMenu >= 0.
//
// Note: it would have been better programming to define classes for
// the menu and menu items. However, I decided for this little applet
// to keep the number of class files to a minimum to minimize the download
// time.
Rectangle[] menuItemRect;
// This is the color to paint "behind" the image.
Color bgColor;
// [0] is the text color of a menu item; [1] is the text color of a highlig
hted // menu item.
Color fgMenUColor[] = new Color[2];
// This is the background of a menu item; [1] is the background color of a
// highlighted menu item.
Color bgMenuColor[] = new Color[2];
// marginH is the number of pixels on the left and right edges of the menu.
// marginV is the number of pixels on the top and bottom edges of the menu.
int marginH, marginV;
// This is the font used to display the menu item labels.
Font f;
// This is the font metrics of 'f'.
FontMetrics fm;
public void init() {
int[] ints;
// Grab applet parameters.
image = getImage(getCodeBase(), getParameter("image"));
marginH = Integer.parseInt(getParameter("marginh"));
marginV = Integer.parseInt(getParameter("marginv"));
// Get color parameters.
ints = parseInt(getParameter("bg-color"), " ");
bgColor = new Color(ints[0], ints[1], ints[2]);
ints = parseInt(getParameter("fg-menu-color"), " ");
fgMenuColor[0] = new Color(ints[0], ints[1], ints[2]);
ints = parseInt(getParameter("fg-hi-menu-color"), " ");
fgMenuColor[1] = new Color(ints[0], ints[1], ints[2]);
ints = parseInt(getParameter("bg-menu-color"), " ");
bgMenuColor[0] = new Color(ints[0], ints[1], ints[2]);
ints = parseInt(getParameter("bg-hi-menu-color"), " ");
bgMenuColor[1] = new Color(ints[0], ints[1], ints[2]);
// Create back buffer for double-buffering.
bbuf = createImage(size().width, size().height);
bbufG = bbuf.getGraphics();
// Determine the font from the font-height.
int fh = Integer.parseInt(getParameter("font-height"));
int i = fh;
while (i > 10) {
f = new Font(getParameter("font"), Font.PLAIN, i);
fm = getFontMetrics(f);
if (fm.getHeight() <= fh) {
break;
}
i--;
}
// Get the menu parameters.
for (i=0; ; i++) {
if (getParameter("menu"+i) == null) {
hitArea = new Rectangle[i];
srcRect = new Rectangle[i];
dstPt = new Point[i];
url = new String[i];
down = new boolean[i];
itemUrl = new String[i][];
item = new String[i][];
break;
}
}
for (i=0; i String[] fields = parse(getParameter("menu"+i), getParameter("separ
ator"));
// Get the hit area.
ints = parseInt(fields[0], " ");
hitArea[i] = new Rectangle(ints[0], ints[1], ints[2], ints[3]);
// Get the source image.
ints = parseInt(fields[1], " ");
srcRect[i] = new Rectangle(ints[0], ints[1], ints[2], ints[3]);
// Get the destination point.
ints = parseInt(fields[2], " ");
dstPt[i] = new Point(ints[0], ints[1]);
down[i] = fields[3].equals("d");
url[i] = fields[4];
item[i] = new String[(fields.length-5)/2];
itemUrl[i] = new String[(fields.length-5)/2];
for (int j=0; j- item[i][j] = fields[j*2+5];
itemUrl[i][j] = fields[j*2+6];
}
}
}
// s is a string containing 'sep' separators. This method
// breaks up the string at the separators and returns the resulting
// strings in an array. The result may have zero length but is never null.
String[] parse(String s, String sep) {
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(s, sep);
String result[] = new String[st.countTokens()];
for (int i=0; i result[i] = st.nextToken();
}
return result;
}
// This method is similar to parse() except that the strings are
// assumed to be decimal integers. This method coverts these integer
// strings into integers and returns them in an array.
// The result may have zero length but is never null.
int[] parseInt(String s, String sep) {
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(s, sep);
int[] result = new int[st.countTokens()];
for (int i=0; i result[i] = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
}
return result;
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
imageDone = false;
update(g);
}
public void update(Graphics g) {
Graphics g2;
if (!imageDone) {
imageDone = g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, this);
return;
}
bbufG.setColor(bgColor);
bbufG.fillRect(0, 0, size().width, size().height);
bbufG.drawImage(image, 0, 0, this);
if (curMenu >= 0) {
g2 = bbuf.getGraphics();
// Paint the overlay image
g2.clipRect(dstPt[curMenu].x, dstPt[curMenu].y,
srcRect[curMenu].width, srcRect[curMenu].height);
g2.drawImage(image, dstPt[curMenu].x-srcRect[curMenu].x,
dstPt[curMenu].y-srcRect[curMenu].y, this);
g2.dispose();
g2 = bbuf.getGraphics();
for (int i=0; i drawMenuItem(g2, i);
}
g2.dispose();
}
g.drawImage(bbuf, 0, 0, this);
}
void drawMenuItem(Graphics g, int i) {
int x, y, w, height;
// break the menu item label into lines.
String[] line = parse(item[curMenu][i], getParameter("newline"));
int hi = 0;
if (i == curMenuItem) {
hi = 1;
getAppletContext().showStatus(itemUrl[curMenu][i]);
}
g.setColor(bgMenuColor[hi]);
g.fillRect(menuItemRect[i].x, menuItemRect[i].y,
menuItemRect[i].width, menuItemRect[i].height);
// set color for text and box
g.setColor(fgMenuColor[hi]);
// draw box around menu item.
g.drawRect(menuItemRect[i].x, menuItemRect[i].y,
menuItemRect[i].width, menuItemRect[i].height);
// draw label
g.setFont(f);
y = menuItemRect[i].y + marginV;
for (i=0; i g.drawString(line[i],
menuItemRect[i].x+menuItemRect[i].width-fm.stringWidth(line[i])
-marginH, y + fm.getAscent());
y += fm.getHeight();
}
}
public boolean mouseExit(Event evt, int x, int y) {
curMenuItem = curMenu = -1;
repaint();
return true;
}
public boolean mouseEnter(Event evt, int x, int y) {
return mouseMove(evt, x, y);
}
public boolean mouseDown(Event evt, int x, int y) {
try {
String u = null;
if (curMenuItem >= 0 && itemUrl[curMenu].length > 0) {
u = itemUrl[curMenu][curMenuItem];
} else if (curMenu >= 0) {
u = url[curMenu];
}
if (u != null) {
URL url = new URL (getDocumentBase(), u);
if (getParameter("target") != null) {
getAppletContext().showDocument(url, getParameter("target")
); } else {
getAppletContext().showDocument(url);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return true;
}
public boolean mouseMove(Event evt, int x, int y) {
if (curMenu >= 0) {
int sm = inMenu(menuItemRect, x, y);
if (curMenuItem != sm) {
curMenuItem = sm;
repaint();
}
if (sm >= 0) {
return true;
}
curMenu = -1;
}
int m = inMenu(hitArea, x, y);
if (m != curMenu) {
curMenu = m;
// A new menu is now active so compute menuItemRect.
if (m >= 0) {
// Minimum width
int maxWidth = 50;
int maxHeight = 0;
menuItemRect = new Rectangle[item[curMenu].length];
for (int i=0; i String[] line = parse(item[curMenu][i], "^");
for (int j=0; j int w = fm.stringWidth(line[j]);
if (w > maxWidth) {
maxWidth = w;
}
}
menuItemRect[i] = new Rectangle();
menuItemRect[i].height =
parse(item[curMenu][i], "^").length * fm.getHeight()
+ 2 * marginV;
maxHeight += menuItemRect[i].height;
}
// Determine domain of submenus
// Add one extra pixel for the left edge.
maxWidth += 2 * marginH + 1;
if (down[m]) {
y = Math.max(0, Math.min(size().height-maxHeight-1,
dstPt[curMenu].y + srcRect[curMenu].height-1));
} else {
y = Math.max(0, Math.min(size().height-maxHeight-1,
dstPt[curMenu].y - maxHeight));
}
x = dstPt[curMenu].x + srcRect[curMenu].width-maxWidth-1;
for (int i=0; i menuItemRect[i].x = x;
menuItemRect[i].y = y;
menuItemRect[i].width = maxWidth;
y += menuItemRect[i].height;
}
getAppletContext().showStatus(url[curMenu]);
}
}
repaint();
}
return true;
}
// Returns the index of the rectangle in rs containing x and y.
// Returns -1 if either rs is null or x and y is not in rs.
int inMenu(Rectangle[] rs, int x, int y) {
if (rs != null) {
for (int i=0; i if (rs[i].inside(x, y)) {
return i;
}
}
}
return -1;
}
}
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