#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>a
#include<graphics.h>
#define MAXVALUE 200 /*权值的最大值*/
#define MAXB99v 30 /*最大的编码位数*/
#define MAXNODE 30 /*初始的最大的结点数*/
strUCt haffnode
{char data;
int weight;
int flag;
int parent; /*双亲结点的下标*/
int leftchild; /*左孩子下标*/
int rightchild; /*右孩子下标*/
};
struct haffcode
{int bit[MAXNODE];
int start; /*编码的起始下标*/
char data;
int weight; /*字符权值*/
};
/*函数说明*/
/************************************************************************/
void pprintf(struct haffcode haffcode[],int n);
/*输出函数*/
void haffmantree(int weight[],int n,struct haffnode hafftree[],char data[]);
/*建立哈夫曼树*/
void haffmancode(struct haffnode hafftree[],int n,struct haffcode haffcode[]);
/*求哈夫曼编码*/
void test(struct haffcode haffcode[],int n);
/*测试函数*/
void end();
/*结束界面函数*/
/************************************************************************/
void haffmantree(int weight[],int n,struct haffnode hafftree[],char data[])
/*建立叶结点个数为n，权值数组为weight[]的哈夫曼树*/
{int i,j,m1,m2,x1,x2;
/*哈夫曼树hafftree[]初始化，n个叶结点共有2n-1个结点*/
for(i=0;i<2*n-1;i++)
{if(i<n) {hafftree[i].data=data[i];
hafftree[i].weight=weight[i]; /*叶结点*/
}
else {hafftree[i].weight=0; /*非叶结点*/
hafftree[i].data='\0';
}
hafftree[i].parent=0; /*初始化没有双亲结点*/
hafftree[i].flag=0;
hafftree[i].leftchild=-1;
hafftree[i].rightchild=-1;
}
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++) /*构造哈夫曼树n-1个非叶结点*/
{m1=m2=MAXVALUE;
x1=x2=0;
for(j=0;j<n+i;j++)
{if(hafftree[j].weight<m1&&hafftree[j].flag==0)
{m2=m1;
x2=x1;
m1=hafftree[j].weight;
x1=j;
}
else if(hafftree[j].weight<m2&&hafftree[j].flag==0)
{m2=hafftree[j].weight;
x2=j;
}
}
hafftree[x1].parent=n+i;
hafftree[x2].parent=n+i;
|
