在设置Oracle密码时，我们经常会将密码设置的特别复杂（一般由字母、数字和特殊符号组成），值得注意的是，在有特殊符号时，修改密码或着导入导出数据时会遇到很多不必要的麻烦，本文中将会对此情况进行详细的解释和说明：
注:本文中，将以特殊符号“/”为例。
Linux环境下，使用Oracle数据库10g
修改密码
[oracle@olivenan oracle]$ sqlplus '/as sysdba'
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:33:32 2006
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL> alter user test identified by aa/aa;
alter user test identified by aa/aa
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00922: missing or invalid option
在此使用""
SQL> alter user test identified by "aa/aa";
User altered.
SQL>
[oracle@olivenan oracle]$ exp test/aa/aa file=test.dmp buffer=65536
Export: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:32:10 2006
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
EXP-00004: invalid username or password
Username:
此处应该进行转义使用 " "处理密码，使用 ' '处理用户名和密码
[oracle@olivenan oracle]$ exp 'test/"aa/aa"' file=test.dmp buffer=65536
Export: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:32:52 2006
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
Export done in WE8ISO8859P1 character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
About to export specified users ...
. exporting pre-schema procedural objects and actions
...............
导出成功。
Windows Xp下，数据库为Oracle9i
C:\Documents and Settings\w>sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:56:34 2006
Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
SQL> connect sys/olivenan as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> alter user test identified by aa/aa;
alter user test identified by aa/aa
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00922: missing or invalid option
此处使用""
SQL> alter user test identified by "aa/aa";
User altered.
SQL>
Microsoft Windows XP [版本 5.1.2600]
(C) 版权所有 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.
C:\Documents and Settings\w>exp test/aa/aa file=aa.dmp buffer=65536
Export: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:58:50 2006
Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
EXP-00004: invalid username or password
Username:
Password:
EXP-00056: ORACLE error 1017 encountered
ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied
Username: ^Z^Z
EXP-00030: Unexpected End-Of-File encountered while reading input
EXP-00000: Export terminated unsuccessfully
在此处将使用""" """来处理用户密码
C:\Documents and Settings\w>exp test/"""aa/aa""" file=aa.dmp buffer=65536
Export: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed May 17 14:59:10 2006
Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options
JServer Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production
Export done in WE8ISO8859P1 character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
server uses ZHS16GBK character set (possible charset conversion)
About to export specified users ...
. exporting pre-schema procedural objects and actions
. exporting foreign function library names for user test
. exporting PUBLIC type synonyms
. exporting private type synonyms
. exporting object type definitions for user test
About to export test's objects ...
. exporting database links
. exporting sequence numbers
........
至此，导出成功。
