删除完全重复和部分关键字段重复的记录

1、第一种重复很容易解决，不同数据库环境下方法相似：

Mysql

create table tmp select distinct * from tableName;

drop table tableName;

create table tableName select * from tmp;

drop table tmp;

SQL Server

select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName;

drop table tableName;

select * into tableName from #Tmp;

drop table #Tmp;

Oracle

create table tmp as select distinct * from tableName;

drop table tableName;

create table tableName as select * from tmp;

drop table tmp;

发生这种重复的原因是由于表设计不周而产生的，增加唯一索引列就可以解决此问题。

2、此类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录，操作方法如下。 假设有重复的字段为Name,Address，要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集

Mysql

alter table tableName add autoID int auto_increment not null;

create table tmp select min(autoID) as autoID from tableName group by Name,Address;

create table tmp2 select tableName.* from tableName,tmp where tableName.autoID = tmp.autoID;

drop table tableName;

rename table tmp2 to tableName;

SQL Server

select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName;

select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,Address;

drop table tableName;

select * into tableName from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #Tmp2);

drop table #Tmp;

drop table #Tmp2;

Oracle

DELETE FROM tableName t1 WHERE t1.ROWID > (SELECT MIN(t2.ROWID) FROM tableName t2 WHERE t2.Name = t1.Name and t2.Address = t1.Address);

说明：

1. MySQL和SQL Server中最后一个select得到了Name，Address不重复的结果集（多了一个autoID字段，在大家实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列）

2. 因为MySQL和SQL Server没有提供rowid机制，所以需要通过一个autoID列来实现行的唯一性，而利用Oracle的rowid处理就方便多了。而且使用ROWID是最高效的删除重复记录方法。